Fluid metering system



Jan. 18, 1949. T. A. BAKER FLUID METERING SYSTEM- Original Filed May 12, 1942 3 Sheets-Sheet l I INVENTOR. 7 7/ 0705 Q Bil/(5f WWW Jw m T. A. BAKER FLUID METERING SYSTEM Jan. 18, 1949.

Original Filed May 12, 1942 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 hliiiiiiww INVENTOR. 77/0/745 fifig/ ag BY WWW M Jan. 18, 1949. T. A. BAKER FLUID METERING SYSTEM Original Filed May 12, 1942 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Patentedilan. 18, 1949 FLUID METERING SYSTEM Thomaa A. Baker, Loganaport, Ind.

Original application May 12, 1842, Serial No.

442,711. Divided and this application December 24, 1942, Serial No. 470,014

7 Claims. (Cl. 103-37) This application is a division of my application, Serial No. 442,!11, flled May 12, 1942, Patent No. 2,375,204, for Fluid. measuring and regulating mechanism, and relates in general to fluid system and more particularly to a liquid metering system or control apparatus for regulating the flow of liquid in response to a changed condition of the liquid or to an operable controlled condition.

Although my invention will be described with the provision of maintaining the flow of the liquid in a liquid passage at a predetermined value or setting, it is to be understood that it may be applied to govern the operation of any other condition.

An object of my invention is the provision of measuring the quantity of liquid delivered through a flow duct passage.

Another object of my invention is the provision of measuring the quantity of liquid which flows through a liquid duct passage and of maintaining the flow of liquid through the liquid duct passage at a predetermined value or setting.

Another object of my invention is the provision for compensating for temperature changes in the liquid while measuring or determining the quantity of the flow of liquid through a liquid duct passage.

Another object of my invention is the provision of using the pressure of the liquid flowing in the liquid duct passages for operating a motion transmitting means between the liquid measuring device and the control means which governs the amount of liquid flowing through the air duct passage.

Another object of my invention is the provision of transmitting a movement which is responsive to the flow of liquid through a conduit to a liquid metering device or other control mechanism, whereby the quantity of the flow of the liquid through the conduit may be maintained at a predetermined value or setting, as determined by an operable controlled condition.

Other objects. and a fuller understanding of my invention may be had by referring to the following description and claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like parts are designated by like reference characters and, in which:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of my liquid metering device which is adapted to control the quantity of the liquid flowing through the liquid duct passage;

Figure 2 is a front view of a movable metering plate arranged to govern the quantity of liquid passing through the liquid metering device;

Figure 3 is a perspective and partially crosssectional view of a cam race-way employed in my liquid metering device;

Figure 4 is a side view of the cam race-way shown in Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the motion transmitting means for the liquid metering device shown in Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a valve for controlling the fluid in my motion transmitting means;

Figure 7 is an end view showing the angular relationship between the valve plunger and the valve casing taken along the line 1-1 of Figure 6 with the outside casing removed;

Figure 8 is a view of the valve shown in Figure 6 but looking down thereon;

Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 6 but shows the plunger within the valve turned in a counterclockwise direction for substantially degrees;

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Ill-l0 of Figure 9 with the outer casing removed;

Figure 11 is a view of theposition of the valve shown in Figure 9 but looking down thereupon;

Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 6 but with the inner casing rotated substantially 90 degrees in a clockwise direction;

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 12 taken along'the line I3l3 with the outer casin removed;

Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the valve shown in Figure 12 but looking down thereupon;

Figure 15 is a perspective and cross-sectional view of the valve shown in Figures 6 to 15 inclusive; and

Figure 16 is a modified form of the motion transmitting means shown in Figure 5 in that a temperature responsive device has been added thereto.

The liquid or fuel which is delivered to the internal combustion engine 33 through the-supply conduit 54 is fed by a pump 56 from a supply tank 206. In Figure 1 of the drawing only one cylinder of the internal combustion engine is illustrated and it is to be understood that the other cylinders of the engine are supplied with fuel. The fuel upon leaving the pump passes through a venturi 260 and then into a liquid metering or measuring device indicated generally by the reference character 53, after which the measured liquid is supplied to the cylinder 33 through a supply duct 54. Although only one outlet 54.15

8 illustrated for the liquid metering device, it is to be understood that the liquid metering device has as many outlets as there are cylinders in the engine to be supplied. The liquid metering device 53 and the pump 58 may be driven by a common source of motive power indicated generally by the reference character I6 I. The liquid metering device 53 is capable of having a variable volume delivery which governs the flow of the amount of fluid to the cylinders of the internal combustion engine. The variable volume delivery of the liquid metering device is controlled by a motion transmitting means 226 which in turn is responsive to two opposing pressure bellows I and I46, each being respectively responsive to the low and high pressure condition at the venturi 266. The motion transmitting means 228 is governed by the throttle device 36 driving the gear I1I. Consequently, the combined action of the liquid metering device 53 and the motion transmitting means 228 provide for maintaining the flow of fluid to the cylinder 33 of the predetermined value or quantity as governed by the setting of the throttle 38.

The liquid metering device 53 comprises a housing 26I which is supplied by liquid fuel from the pump 56 through a feed pipe 259. Within the housing 26I there are arranged a plurality of annularly positioned cylinders indicated generally by the reference character 262. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 there are eight of such annularly arranged cylinders 262. The cylinders 262 are formed'by cylindrical sleeves 263 fitting into the housing 26I. Within the cylindrical sleeves 263, I provide valve-like pistons 264 which govern the amount of fluid delivered to the internal combustion'engine through the conduit 54. The valve-like piston 264 comprises a valve 265 having a stem 266 and a valve sleeve 261 on the outside of the valve stem 266. Each of the valve sleeves 261 is provided with a longitudinal duct 268 to direct fuel into the left-hand end of the cylinders 262. In addition, fluid may flow into the cylinder 262 through longitudinal ducts 269 passing through the internal body part of the liquid metering device. The fluid which flows through the longitudinal ducts 269 is required to pass by ball check valves 216 before entering the cylinders 262. The fluid which is ejected from the cylinders 262 upon the valve-like piston 2 64 moving to the left is ejected by the ball check valve 21 I before entering the conduit 54 to the cylinder of the internal combustion engine.

The valve sleeve 261 extends to the right and is provided upon its right-hand end with a socket 215 which receives an actuating member 216 operated by a wheel 214 by a rotating plate 219.

The wheels 214 are constrained against the rotating plate by means of springs 211 positioned in side of the actuating members 216. As shown best in Figures 3 and 4, the rotating plate 219 is provided with a circular race-way 218 having a raised 1 portion or cam 286 which when a, wheel 214 rides thereover actuates an actuating member 216 to the left. When the left-hand end of the actuating members 216 engages the bottom of a socket.

215, the movement of the wheel 214 is transmitted the fluid from the cylinders 262. The rotating to the valve sleeve 261, preparatory to ejecting NH. The drive shaft is sealed by means of a shaft seal 282. A ball bearing 283 supports the drive shaft 28l and a thrust bearing 284 prevents axial movement of the drive shaft 28I to the right.

' The valve stem 266 is controlled by a positionable plate 281 having fingers 288 extending radially therefrom for engaging the caps 291' which rest upon the right-hand ends of thevalve stems 266. The caps 291 are anchored to the valve stems 266 and springs '292 are arranged to bias the valve stems 266 to the right. The positionable plate 261 is connected to a follower plunger I96 by means of a shaft 289. Springs 296 are provided to urge the valve sleeves 261 to the right. The shaft 269 is sealed from the follower plunger I96 by means of a shaft seal 293. The shaft seal is constrained against the shaft by means of a'spring 298 which resides between a movable cap 36I and a threaded cap 366. The position of the positionable plate 281 is governed by the follower plunger I96 which in turn is controlled by a pilot plunger I having pilot valve openings I89. The pilot plunger I85 is governed by a pilot piston I96 and by a master valve I 51 which is a part of the motion transmitting means 228 shown in Figure 5. The master valve I51 controls the pilot piston I96 as will be explained later. The shaft I19 of the motion transmitting means 228 of Figure 5 has a pinion gear I66 anchored on the end thereof and is arranged to mesh with rack teeth I8I for holding the pilot plunger I96 in a fixed position when the master valve I51 is in its neutral or normal position. The housing I56 of the motion transmitting means 228 is provided with a, flange 368 and is arranged to be connected to the housing 369 which encloses the pilot plunger I85 and which is connected to the central body portion of. the housing 26I of the liquid 'meteringdevice 53. Fluid under pressure from the pump is admitted to the master valve I51 through a pipe I99 and the flow of the fluid to and from the master valve I51 to the opposite side of the pilot piston I96 is caused to pass through ducts 262 and 263. The rollers I66 and the shaft I66 that'eontrol the slidable and rotatable position of the plunger I59 of the master valve I51 are actuated by a.

gear 3I6 which meshes with the rack teeth 3 having the ends thereof respectively connected to the pressure actuating devices I45 and I46. The pressure responsive device I45 is connected to the low pressureside of the venturi 266 in the feed pipe 259 through a pipe I41 and the pressure responsive device I46 is connected to the high pressure of the venturi 266 through a pipe I48. The diiferential pressure between the two responsive devices I 45 and I 46 is a function of the quantity of liquid or fuel flowing from the pump 56 to the metering device 53 but for the rotating movements of the shaft I19 which holdsthe pilot plunger I85 in a flxed position is a function of the stabilized flow of the fluid through the pipe 259 into the liquid metering device 53. Inasmuch as the motion transmitting means 228 is effective in producing a movement-which corresponds to a function of the fluid through the venturi 266 and inasmuch as the motion transmitting means 228 controls the position of the follower plunger I 96 as governed by the pilot valve openings I89, the position of the positionable plate 281 is likewise governed by the fluid flowing through the venturi 266. The position of the positionable plate 281 controls the point at which the valve 265 upon the left-hand end of the valve stem 266 closes to begin to eject fuel "from .the cylinders 262. In other words, it is not until the valve sleeve 261 engages the valve 265 that the fluid is entrapped in the cylinders 282 at which point the ejection is initiated for measuring the quantity of fuel ejected by each movement of the valve-like piston 264. The farther that the positionable plate 281 is to the right the larger the volume of liquid ejected upon each reciprocal movement of the valve-like piston 264. That is to say, it is not until the caps 291 are pulled away from the fingers 288 of the positionable plate 281 that the valve 265 is closed which initiates the ejection action of the valve-like piston 264.

The shaft I24 which is responsive to the differential pressure between the two bellows I45 and I48 and the movement of the shaft I24 is arranged through the motion transmitting means 228 to govern the position of the positionable plate 281 and the flow of liquid from the metering device. The flange II on the uppermost portion of the housing I50 of the motion transmitting means 228 is arranged to be connected to the bottom of the bracket which supports the two bellows I45 and I46. As illustrated, a shaft seal I52 seals the housing I50 from the outside. The lower end of the shaft I24 is arranged to be supported by a ball bearing I53 and the upward axial movement of the shaft I24 is opposed by a thrust bearing I54. Anchored to the lower end of the shaft I24 is a hollow spline I55 which slidably receives a shaft spline I56 to which is attached a shaft I60 that .actuates a slidable and rotatable plunger I59 within a rotatable casing I58. The slidable and rotatable plunger I59 is urged downward by means of a spring I6I acting against a spring plate I62 which is constrained against the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 through ball bearings I63. By this construction the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 may rotate relative with the spring plate I62 without any friction because the ball bearings I63 provide a minimum amount of friction therebetween. The spring I6I upon its uppermost end rests against the underneath side of the upper end portion I64 of the rotatable casing I58. The upper side of the upper end portion I64 is provided with an annular race way surface I65 against which rides two diametrically opposed rollers I66 which are carried by the shaft I60. The master valve I51 is shown in Figures 6 and 15, inclusive, and as there illustrated the annular race way surface I65 is provided with two diametrically opposed low points I61 into which the rollers I66 reside in their normal and neutral position. The upper side of the upper end portion I64 of the rotatable casing I58 is likewise provided with annular gear teeth I10 which are engaged by a gear I1I actuated by a shaft I12 driven by the throttle device 38. The throttle shaft I12 is surrounded by a shaft seal I13 to keep the internal compartment of the master valve I51 sealed from the outside. The shaft seal I13 is held in place by means of a threaded lock nut I15. A threaded cap I14 protects the shaft seal and the lock nut I15 from outside exposure. The outside of the rotatable casing I58 is slightly tapered in an upward direction and fits into the housing I50 which likewise has a complementary tapered internal surface to receive the rotatable casing. As shown, the rotatable casing is urged upwardly into the housing I50 by means of a spring I16 that has its upper end resting against the bottom end I11 of the rotatable casing I58. The lower end of the spring rests against a plate I84 that closes the lower end of the housing I50. Positioned on the bottom of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 is a clutch I18 having two disc parts which when engaged provide for restraining a shaft. I18 which has a pinion gear I at the lower end thereof meshing with a member having rack teeth I8I. The shaft I19 is provided with a thrust plate I82 formed integrally therewith or otherwise suitably connected thereto andthe thrust plate I82 is arranged to prevent axial movement of the shaft I19. One side of the thrust plate rests in the recess formed in the bottom end I11 of the rotatable casing I58 and the other side of the thrust plate I.82 rests against a threaded cap I83 threadably eiiltaeins the bottom end m. The rack teeth In on the right-hand end thereof are connected to a pilot plunger I85 having pilot valve openings I89 and the left-hand end of the rack teeth I8I is connected to a pilot piston I96 which reciprocally moves within a pilot cylinder I91. The pilot plunger I85 controls the position or movement of a follower plunger I90 which is reciprocally mounted within a cylinder casing I93. The follower plunger I90 and the cylinder casing I98 together with the pilot plunger I85 may be characterized as a fluid pressure follower device which actuates the positionable plate 281. The follower plunger I90 is constrained to the right by means of a spring I 9I. Extending longitudinally of the follower plunger I90 is a restricted opening I92 which permits fluid to move from the right-hand 'end of the cylinder casing I93 to the left-hand end thereof. Fluid under pressure is admitted to the cylinder casing I93 through the fluid inlet 294. The pilot valve openings I89 which comprise radial openings in the pilot plunger I85, provide for determining the position of the follower plunger I90 which actuate the positionable plate 281. In a stabilized position of the follower plunger the force resulting from the fluid pressure acting upon the left-hand end of the said plunger together with the exertion of the spring I9I just balances the force resulting from the pressure of the fluid acting upon the right-hand end of the follower plunger. Now let it be assumed that the pilot valve openings I89 are moved to the left upon the movement of the pilot plunger I85 to the left, then the fluid in the left-hand end of the cylinder casing I93 is permitted to escape through the pilot valve openings I89 and thence out through the opening 20I in the left-hand end of the pilot plunger I85 to the exhaust fluid outlet 200 whereupon the fluid flows back to the supply tank 206 as shown in the diagrammatic view in Figure 1 of the drawing. The escape of the fluid from the left-hand end of the cylinder casing I98 through the pilot valve openings I89 causes a fluid pressure drop and as a consequence the follower plunger I90 is urged to the left by the fluid pressure in the right-hand end of the cylinder casing I93. The follower plunger I90 moves to the left until the left-hand thereof aligns itself with the pilot valve openings I89 at which place the follower plunger again becomes stabilized. Under the condition that the pilot valve openings I89 should be moved to the right, in which event the fluid within the left-hand end of the cylinder casing I93 is totally entrapped therein, then the force resulting from the pressure within the left-hand end of the cylinder casing I93 together with the force of the spring I9I is greater than the force resulting from the pressure exerted by the fluid in the right-hand end of the cylinder casing I93 with the result that the follower plunger I90 moves to the right until the left-hand edge thereof again becomes substantially aligned with the pilot valve openings I89. Consequently, the movement of the follower plunger I90 follows the movement of the pilot plunger I 85, and the movement is such that the left-hand edge of the follower plunger I90 is always -maintaine d in substantial alignment with the pilot valve openings positionable plate 281 is maintained in a flxed position for controlling the flow the internal combustion engine.

The master valve'I51 controls the-position of the pilot plunger I85 by governing the flow of the fluid which is admitted to opposite sides of the pilot piston I96 within the pilot cylinder I91. Fluid is admitted under pressure through the fluid inlet I99 to the master valve I 51 and through control ports within the master valve I51'fluid is admitted to or exhausted from the pilot cylinder I91 through the fluid-ducts 202 or 203 The control of the fluid through the ports within the master valve I 51 may best be explained by reference'to'Figures 6 to 14, inclusive, which show cross-sectional views of the master valve for the various positions which it is caused to assume by the rotation of-the shaft I24 from the bellows I45 and I46 or by the shaft I12 from the throttle device 38. The right-hand end of the pilot cylinder I91 is sealed about the shaftby means of of the liquid to piston I96 through a fluid circuit which maybe traced as follows: Beginning with the; port 288 which extends longitudinally through the slidable and rotatable plunger I69, fluid flowsinto'. the annular groove'240 and a hole 248 to an annular groove 246 in the housing I50 afterwhich the fluid flows through the duct'203 to the left-hand side of the pilot piston I96; There is substan tially nopressure of the fluid. on opposite sides of the pilot piston I96 when the master valve I61 is in its neutral or normal position since the fluid may exhaust through'the fluid outlet 200. Accordingly, in theneutral or normal position the rack teeth I8I and the pinion gear I80 through the engagement of the clutch I18 hold the pilot plunger I85 in a fixed position which in turn means that the positionable plate 281 is held in a fixed position.

Now let it be assumed that the shaft I24 causes the rollers I66 to be-turned in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby turning the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 in a counter-clockwise direction as shown in Figure 10 of the drawing. As the rollers I66 are turned in a counter-clockwise a shaft unit 205. In the operation of the master valve it is to he remembered that the rotatable casing I58 is arranged to herotated with refer ence to theslidable and rotatable plunger I59 by means of a gear "I driven by the throttle device 38, and further it is to be remembered that the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 is both reciprocated and rotated with reference to the rotatable casing I58 through means of the shaft I24. Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the master 'valve which is perpendicular to the view shown in Figure 5 and Figure ,7 shows a cross: sectional view taken along the line 11 Figure 6 but the outside housing I50 is removed, the main object in showing Figure 7 is to show the relative angular position with respect to the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 with respect to the rotatable casing I58. In the neutral position of the master control valve I51 as shown in Figures 6, 7, and 8, fluid is admitted through the fluid inlet I99 whereupon'it' flows to an annular groove 233 provided in the housing I50. The rotatable casing I58 is provided with an'opening 234 which admits the fluid to flow into the annular groove 235 around the slidable and rotatable plunger I59. From the annular groove 235 fluid flows through a port 236 into the space upon the right-hand end of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59, after which the fluid may flow through the opening-231 in the bottom end I11 of the rotatable casing I58 and thence through the opening 238 out through the fluid outlet 200 whereupon the fluid flows through the supply,

tank 208, see Figures 1, 5, 6, and 8. From the compartment on the right-hand end of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 the fluid may flow through the port-239 to the left-hand endof the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 and then out through a port 249 in the rotatable casing I58 to an annular groove 245 in the housing I50, after which the fluid flows through the duct 202 to the right-hand side of the pilot piston I96. Fluid may also flow to the left-hand side of the pilot I8 I, so that the pilot plunger I may be actuated by the pilot piston I96. Under the above assumed condition,- fluid is admitted to the right-hand side of the pilot piston I96 for actuating the pilot plunger I85 to the left which means that the follower plunger I is, likewise hydraulically moved to the left for moving the positionable plate 281 and themetering pistons 264 toward" their minimum volume position. Fluid flows to the right-hand side of the pilot piston I96 through a fluid circuit which may be traced as follows: beginning with the fluid inlet I99 of Figure 9, 'fluid flows through the annular groove 283 and-- a hole 234 to the annular groove 24I, after which fluid flows throughthe port 242 which extends longitudinally of the slidable and rotatable plung: er I59 to a semi-annular groove 243 in the slidable and rotatable plunger I59, see Figure 11. From the semiannular groove 243 fluid flows through a hole 249 in the rotatable casing I58 to the annular groove 245 after which the fluid flows throughthe duct 202 to the right-hand side of the pilot piston I96 for urging the pilot plunger I85 to the left. I

The fluid on the left-hand side of the pilot piston I96 is exhausted through the outlet 200 to a circuit which extends from the left-hand side of the pilot piston I96 through the duct 203 through the annular groove 246 in the casing I50,see Figures 5 and 11. From the annular groove 246 fluid flows through the hole 248 to the semiannular groove 244 in the slidable and rotatable plunger I59, after which the fluid flows through the port 239 to the space on the right-hand end of the slidable androtatable plunger I59, whereupon the fluid flows to the exhaust fluid outlet 200 through the openings 231 and 238, see Figure 5.

The movement of the pilot piston I96 to the left through the fluid pressure follower mechanism repositions :the metering pistons 264 which in turn change the amount of the liquid flowing in the engine 33. The repositioning of the metering pistons 264 is moved to such point that I66 clockwise back to the low point I61 in the annular race way surface I65 at which point the spring |6I urges the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 downwardly in Figure and causes the two discs of the clutch I18 to re-engage for holding the pilot plunger I85 in a fixed position through the pinion gear I80 and the rack teeth I8I. Accordingly, the combined action of my opposing bellows, the master valve I51, and the fluid pressure follower mechanism is such that in the event the quantity of the liquid flowing through the duct 259 changes, the metering pistons 264 are repositioned to cause the quantity of liquid to be maintained at a predetermined value or setting as determined by the throttle device 38.

Under the condition that the quantity of liquid flowing through the duct 259 causes the opposing bellows to rotate the shaft I24 in a clockwise direction which is just the reverse from that shown in Figure 10, then the pilot piston I96 is actuated to the right which in turn through the fluid pressure follower mechanism increases the volume delivery of the metering pistons 264. The flow of the fluid to the left-hand side of the piston I96 may be traced as follows: beginning with the fluid inlet I99, fluid flows through the annular groove 233, the hole 234, the. annular groove 24I of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 into the port 242, whereupon the fluid flows to the semi-annular groove 250, the hole 248, the annular groove 246, and the duct 203 to the lefthand side of the pilot piston I96. As the pilot piston I96 moves to the right the fluid in the right-hand end of the pilot cylinder I91 is exhausted out through the fluid outlet 200 to a circuit which extends as follows beginning with the right-hand end of the pilot cylinder I91, fluid flows through the duct 202, the annular groove 245 in the housing I58, the hole 249 to the semiannular groove 25I after which the fluid flows through the port 239 and the openings 231 and 238 to the fluid outlet 208. From the above description it is observed that the rotation of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 in a counter-clockwise direction with reference to the rotatable casing I58 causes the pilot piston I96 to be actuated to the left and the rotation of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 in a clockwise direction with reference to the rotatable casing I58 causes the pilot piston I96 to be actuated to the right. The change in the direction of the flow of fluid to take care of the two-way operation of the pilot piston I96 is effected through the rotation of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 whereupon the semi-annular grooves 243, 244, 250 and 25I are caused to be aligned with the holes 248 and 249 in the rotatable casing I58. The slidable movement of the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 takes care of matching of the annular grooves 235 and 24I in the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 with the port 234 of the rotatable casing I58. An annular groove 240 is provided betweenthe semi-annular grooves so that fluid which escapes from the semi-annular grooves along the rotatable casin I58 may flow into the annular groove 240 and the port 239 to exhaust. The action of the master valve is such that the metering pistons 264 are governed to maintain the flow of the fuel through the liquid. ducts 54 to the engine 33 at a predetermined value or setting as determined by the throttle 38. The movement of the throttle 38 to a new position rotates the gear Ill and shifts the angular position of the rotatable casing I58 with respect to the slidable and rotatable plunger I59. which in turn causes the master valve I51 to admit fluid to the pilot cylinder I91 for re-positioning the metering pistons 264 through the fluid pressure follower mechanism. The Figures 12, 13, and 14 show the relative position of the rotatable casing I58. and the slidable and rotatable plunger I59, after the rotatable casing I58 has been rotated in a clockwise direction as indicated by the arrow in Figure 13 by the throttle device 38. The rotation of the rotatable casing I58 with respect to the slidable and rotatable plunger I59 produces the same result so far as the alignment of the various grooves and parts in the master valve'is concerned, as if the slidable and rotatable plunger'l59 were rotated with reference to the rotatable casing I58. Upon the rotation of the rotatable casing I58 in one direction, fluid is admitted to the right-hand side of the pilot piston I96 for reducing the volume delivery of the metering pistons 264 and upon the rotation of the rotatable casing I58 in the opposite direction the master valve admits fluid through the left-hand side of the pilot piston I96 for increasing the volume delivery. The effect produced by rotating the rotatable casing I58 is such as to change the setting of the master valve I5I to produce a corresponding re-positioning of the metering pistons.

Consequently, the amount of fluid ejected from the cylinders 262 upon each reciprocal movement of the valve-like piston 264 is controlled by the throttle device 38. In addition, the differential action of the pressure responsive devices I45 and I46 maintains the volume of each ejection of the valve-like piston 264 in accordance with the amount of fluid flowing through the venturi 260. The flow of the fluid from the venturi to the pressure responsive device I45 is through a duct I41 and the flow of the fluid to the pressure responsive device I46 is through a duct I48.

In Figure 16 I show a modification of the arrangement shown in Figure 5 in that the shaft I24 that actuates the rollers I66 of the master -valve I51 is not only responsive to the pressure responsive devices I45 and I46 but is also responsive to a spring biased temperature responsive device all! which is connected to the feed pipe 259 through a capillary tube MI. The movements of the temperature responsive device 3I8 are transmitted through a thrust bearing 322 to a variable rotary drive means II3 which is of the same general construction and has the same general operation as the variable rotary drive means I5, I86 and H4 of the air measuring mechanism 35 shown and described in my pending application, Serial No. 459,410, filed September 23, 1942, Patent No. 2,421,003, for Fluid responsive device. The variable drive means II3 comprises a rotor having angularly positioned slots II6 into which flt cross-pins II5 arranged to actuate the shaft I24. The rotor is arranged to rotate on bearings III! and is actuated by the gear 3I6 engaging the rack teeth 3". The shaft extending through the gear 3I6 is not connected to the gear and is disposed to actuate the crosspins II5 up and down in response to changes in temperature to vary the angular relation between the rotor and the shaft I24. As the cross-pins I I5 move up and down, the lower end of the shaft I24 freely slides up and down in a sleeve, but rotational movement of the shaft is transmitted to the sleeve to operate the master valve I51. Consequently, with the addition of the temperature responsive device 3 I8 as shown in Figure 16, the shaft I24 is positioned by the rotor as a function of the amount of liquid which flows through temperature changes in order to give an absolute value for the flow of the fluid to the internal combustion engine. The end of the tube 32! is provided with a bulb 323 and the tube and bulb and the bellows of the temperature responsive device 3|8 are filled with an expansible fluid which measures the temperature of the fluid at the pipe 259.

Although I have described my invention with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

I claim as my invention:

1. A variable capacity pump comprising, in combination, a pump chamber, means for entrapping fluid in said pump chamber and discharge same therefrom, variable means associated with the pump chamber for varying the amount of fluid entrapped in and discharged from said chamber, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing into and out of the pump chamber, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the pump chamber, operable control means, fluid pressure actuating means'for governing the moving and the repositioning of the positionable. means, fluid valve means including a fluid valve having two relatively movable parts for controlling the fluid pressure actuating means, means for actuating ating means for governing the moving and the repositioning of the positionable means, fluid val ve means including a fluid valve for controlling the fluid pressure actuating means, means for actuating one of said valve parts by the first control means and for actuating the other of said valve parts by'the operable control means, whereby said fluid pressure actuating means and the positionable means are governed both by the fluid flowing into the fluid chamber and by the operable control means, and temperature means reone of said valve parts by the first control means and for actuating the other of said valve parts by the operable control means, whereby said fluid pressure actuating means and the positionable means are governed both by the fluid flowing into the pump chamber and by the operable control means.

2. A variable capacity fluid device comprising, in combination, a fluid chamber having an entrance and an exit, variable means associated with the fluid chamber for varying the amount of fluid entering said chamber and flowing therefrom, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing into and out of the fluid chamber, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the fluid chamber, operable control means, fluid pressure actuating means for governing the moving and the repositioning of the positionable means, fluid valve means including a fluid valve for controlling the fluid pressure actuating means, means for actuating one of said valve parts by the first control means and for actuating the other of said valve parts by the operable control means, whereby said fluid pressure actuating means and the positionable means are governed both by the fluid flowing into the fluid chamber and by the operable control means.

the fluid chamber, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the fluid chamber, operable control means, fluid pressure actu- 3. A variable capacity fluid device comprising,

said fluid means with said valve of the fluid flowing modifying the first sponsive to the temperature into the fluid chamber for control means. v

4. A variable capacity pump comprising, in combination, a pump chamber, means for entrapping fluid in said p'ump chamber and discharge same therefrom, variable means associated with the pump chamber for varying the amount of fluid entrapped in and discharged from said chamber, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing intoand out of the pump chamber, a movable control element for governing the positionable means, fluid means including a valve for controlling the position of the control element, said valve having a casing with a first and a second valve part therein, said 1 valve parts being movable relative to each other, parts in a first relative operative position actuatingsaid control element in one direction and'with said valve parts in a second relative operative position actuating said control element in the opposite direction and with said valve parts in a third relative neu' tral position arresting the control element, clutchmeans interconnectingsaid second valve part and said control element for holding said control element in an arrested position when said valve parts are in a neutral position, operable control means for operating said first valve part to vary the relative operative position of the valve parts a r from said neutral position for causing the control element and the positionable means governed therebyto shift the variable means for varying the flow of fluid, means responsive to said valve parts for disengaging the clutch means when said valve parts move from said relative neutral posi- 7 tion to thereby allow the control element and 1 the positionable means to shift the variable means. for varying the flow of fluid, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the pump chamber, means for actuating said second valve part by the first control means to restore said valve parts to said neutral position'and to re-engage said clutch means to arrest the shifting movement of said variable means and thereafter v to hold said variable means a as determined by the setting of the operable at the new position control means.

5. A variable capacityfluid device comprising, i

combination, a fluid chamber having an entrance and an exit variable means associated with the fluid chamber for varying the amount of fluid entering said chamber and flowing there from, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing into and out of the fluid chamber, a movable the control element, said valve havingla casing with a first. and a second valve part therein,

said valve parts being movable relative to'each" control element for governing the positionable means, fluid means} including a valve for controlling the position of a first relative operative position actuating said control element in one direction and with said valve parts in a second relative operative position actuating said control element in the opposite direction and with said valve parts in a third relative neutral position arresting the control element, clutch means interconnecting said second valve part and said control element for holding said control element in an arrested position when said valve parts are in a neutral position, operable control means for operating said first valve part to vary the relative operative position of the valve parts from said neutral position for causing the control element and the positionable means governed thereby to shift the variable means for varying the flow of fluid, means responsive to said valve parts for disengaging the clutch means when said valve parts move from said relative neutral position to thereby allow the control element and the positionable means to shift the variable means for varyin the flow of fluid, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the pump chamber, means for actuating said second valve part by the first control means to restore said valve parts to said neutral position and to reengage said clutch means to arrest the shifting movement of said variable means and thereafter to hold said variable means at the new position as determined 'by the setting of the operable control means. i

6. A variable capacity fluid device comprising, in combination, a fluid chamber having an entrance and an exit, variable means associated with the fluid chamber for varying the amount of fluid entering said chamber and flowing therefrom, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing into and out orthe fluid chamber, a movable control element for governing the positionable means, fluid means including a valve for controlling the position of the control element, said valve having a casing with a first and a second valve part therein, said valve parts being movable relative to each other, said fluid means with said valve parts in a first relative operative position actuating said control element in one direction and with said valve parts in a second relative operative position actuating said control element in the opposite direction and with said valve parts in a third relative neutral position arresting the control element, clutch means interconnecting said second valve part and said. control element for holding said control element in an arrested position when said valve parts are in a neutral position, operable control means for operating said first valve part to vary the relative operative position of the valve parts from said neutral position for causing the control element and the positionable means governed thereby to shift the variable means for varying the flow or fluid, means responsive to said valve parts for disengaging the clutch means when said valve parts move from said relative neutral position to thereby allow the control element and the positionable means to shift the variable means for va ying the flow of fluid, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the pump chamber, means for actuating said second valve part by the first control means to restore said valve parts to said neutral position and to re-engage said clutch means to arrest the shifting movement of said variable means and thereafter to hold said variable means at the new position as determined by the setting of the operable control means, and temperature means responsive to the temperature of the fluid flowing into the fluid chamber for modifying the first control means.

7. A variable capacity fluid device comprising, in combination, a fluid chamber having an entrance and an exit, variable means associated with the fluid chamber for varying the amount of fluid entering said chamber and flowing therefrom, positionable means for operating the variable means through a range of positions to govern the quantity of fluid flowing into and out of the fluid chamber, a movable control element for governing the positionable means, fluid means including a valve for controlling the position of the control element, said valve having a casing with a first and a second valve part therein, said valve parts bein movable relative to 'each other, said fluid means with said valve parts in a first relative operative position actuating said control element in one direction and with said valve parts in a second relative operative position actuating said control element in the opposite direction and with said valve parts in a third relative neutral position arresting the control element, operable control means for operating said first valve part to vary the relative operative position of the valve parts from said neutralposition for causing the control element and the positionable means governed thereby to shift the variable means for varying the flow of fluid, first control means responsive to the quantity of fluid flowing to the pump chamber, means for actuating said second valve part by the first control means to restore said valve parts to said neutral'position to arrest the shifting movement or said variable means and thereafter to hold said variable means at the new position as determined by the setting of the operable control means.

THOMAS A. BAKER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,934,108 Walker Nov. '1, 1933 1,939,603 Bernard Dec. 12, 1933 2,130,299 Ernest Sept. 13, 1938 2,187,151 Gillen Jan. 16, 1940 2,214,390 Wahlmark Sept. 10, 1940 2,283,242 Van Der Walt May 19, 1942 2,299,234 Snader Oct. 20, 1942 

